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SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND DISCRIMINATION POLICY
Introduction
The College is committed to providing both employment and educational environments free of harassment or discrimination
related to an individual’s race, color, gender, religion, national origin, age, or disability. Any practice or behavior that
constitutes harassment or discrimination shall not be tolerated on any campus or site, or in any division, or department by
any employee, student, agent, or non-employee on college property and while engaged in any College-sponsored activities. It
is within this commitment of providing a harassment-free environment and in keeping with the efforts to establish an employment
and educational environment in which the dignity and worth of members of the College community are respected, that harassment of
students and employees is unacceptable conduct and shall not be tolerated at the College.
For these purposes, the term “ harassment” includes, but is not necessarily limited to:
Slurs, jokes, or other verbal, graphic, or physical conduct relating to an individual’s race, color, gender, religion, national
origin, age, or disability. Harassment also includes unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other
verbal, graphic, or physical conduct of a sexual nature.
A non-harassment and nondiscriminatory environment is essential to the mission of the College. For this purpose, the
College has promulgated and implemented this policy to explain the procedure for making a complaint of sexual harassment
and/or discrimination. The policy shall only pertain to incidents of sexual harassment and/or discrimination based upon
sex. As to any other illegal forms of harassment and/or discrimination based upon impermissible factors other than
sex, please refer to the applicable policy for guidance.
A sexually abusive environment inhibits, if not prevents, the harassed individual from performing responsibilities as
student or employee. It is essential that the College maintain an environment that affords equal protection against
discrimination, including sexual harassment. Employees and students who are found in violation of this policy shall be
disciplined as appropriate to the severity of the offense. Employees and students of the College shall strive to promote a
college environment that fosters personal integrity where the worth and dignity of each human being is realized, where
democratic principles are promoted, and where efforts are made to assist colleagues and students to realize their full
potential as worthy and effective members of society. Administrators, professional staff, faculty, and support staff shall
adhere to the highest ethical standards to ensure a professional environment and to guarantee equal educational opportunities
for all students. Harassment of employees or students by non-employees is also a violation of this policy. Any employee
or student who becomes aware of any such harassment shall report the incident(s) to the Title IX Coordinator, or to the
Cabinet Member of the area in which the incident or the alleged incident occurred.
The employees of the College determine the ethical and moral tone for the College through both their personal conduct and
their job performance. Therefore, each employee must be dedicated to the ideals of honor and integrity in all public and
personal relationships. Relationships between College personnel of different ranks which involve partiality, preferential
treatment, or the improper use of position shall be avoided. Consensual amorous relationships that might be appropriate
in other circumstances are inappropriate when they occur between an instructor and any student for whom the instructor
has responsibility, between any supervisor and an employee, or between a College employee and a student where preferential
treatment results. Further, such relationships may have the effect of undermining the atmosphere of trust on which the
educational process depends. Implicit in the idea of professionalism is the recognition by those in positions of authority
that in their relationships with students or employees there is always an element of power. It is incumbent on those with
authority not to abuse the power with which they are entrusted.
All personnel shall be aware that any amorous relationship (consensual or otherwise) or any otherwise inappropriate
involvement with another employee or student makes them liable for formal action against them if a complaint is initiated by
the aggrieved party in the relationship. Even when both parties have consented to the development of such a
relationship, it is the supervisor in a supervisor-employee relationship, the faculty member in a faculty-student
relationship, or the employee in an employee-student relationship who shall be held accountable for unprofessional behavior.
This policy encourages faculty, students, and employees who believe that they have been the victims of discrimination or
sexual harassment to contact the Title IX Coordinator at the institution. Any reprisals shall be reported immediately to the
Title IX Coordinator or to the Cabinet Member of the area in which the incident or alleged incident occurred.
Definition of Sexual Harassment
Sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination which is illegal under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 for
employees and under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 for students. Sexual harassment does not generally
refer to a single sexual joke, offensive epithet or request for a date. Instead, it is conduct and/or behavior of a
sexual nature which rises to the nature that it interferes with the work or education of its victims and their co-workers
or fellow students. Sexual harassment may involve the behavior of a person of either sex against a person
of either sex.
Sexual harassment can be verbal, visual, or physical. It can be overt, as in the suggestions that a person could get a
higher grade or a raise by submission to sexual advances. The suggestion or advance need not be direct or explicit; it
can be implied from the conduct, circumstances, and relationship of the individuals involved. Sexual harassment can also
consist of persistent, unwanted attempts to change a professional or educational relationship to a personal one. Sexual
harassment is distinguished from consenting or welcome sexual relationships by the introduction of the elements of
coercion; threat; unwelcome sexual advances; unwelcome requests for sexual favors; other unwelcome sexually explicit or
suggestively written, verbal, or visual material; or unwelcome physical conduct of a sexual nature.
There are two kinds of sexual harassment; Quid Pro Quo and Hostile Environment.
Quid Pro Quo describes a situation in which a student or employee is
confronted with sexual demands to keep his or her job, or to obtain a promotion or raise, obtain a higher grade or educational
benefit and occurs when submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of an individual’s
employment or educational opportunities, or when submission to or rejection of such conduct is used as the basis for employment
or academic decisions affecting that individual.
Hostile Environment typically involves sexually offensive conduct that makes it
difficult or unpleasant for an employee or a student. It occurs when such conduct has the purpose or effect of
unreasonably interfering with an individual’s work or academic performance, or creates an intimidating, hostile, or
offensive work or educational environment.
Examples of verbal or physical conduct prohibited within the definition of sexual harassment include, but are not limited to:
- Physical assault or unwanted touching;
- Direct or implied threats that submission to or rejection of requests for sexual favors will affect a term,
condition, or privilege of employment or a student’s academic status;
- Direct propositions of a sexual activity;
- Subtle pressure for sexual activity;
- Repeated conduct intended to cause discomfort or humiliation, or both, that includes one or more of the
following: (i) comments of a sexual nature or (ii) sexually explicit statements, questions, jokes, or anecdotes;
- Repeated conduct that would cause discomfort and/or humiliate a reasonable person at whom the conduct was
directed, including one or more of the following: (i) touching, patting, pinching, hugging, or brushing against
another’s body; (ii) commentary of a sexual nature about an individual’s body or clothing; or (iii) remarks about
sexual activity or speculations about previous sexual experience(s);
- Intimidating or demeaning comments to persons of a particular sex, whether sexual or not;
- Displaying objects or pictures which are sexual in nature and that would create a hostile or offensive employment
or educational environment and serve no educational purpose related to the subject matter being addressed.
It is important to point out that the conduct should be judged from an objective standard in that the facts will be judged
on the basis of what is reasonable to persons of ordinary sensitivity and not on the particular sensitivity or reaction
of a specific individual. All students and employees should report any harassment and/or discrimination that he/she may
experience and/or observe. No student or employee should assume that an official of the College knows about his or her
particular situation.
Resolution of Harassment and Discrimination Complaints
Procedure for Reporting Complaints
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Any member of the College community who believes that he or she has been the victim of sexual harassment or illegal
discrimination should immediately bring the matter to the attention of the Title IX Coordinator, or to any academic or
administrative officer, dean, director, supervisor, or advisor, who will then forward the complaint to the Title IX
Coordinator or the person designated by the President to coordinate the investigation of such complaints. Upon receipt
of the complaint, the Title IX Coordinator shall meet and interview the complainant. During this initial meeting, in
addition to gathering the additional information needed to initiate an investigation into the complaint, the Title IX
Coordinator shall explain the procedure and shall present a copy of this Harassment and Discrimination Policy. The
President and the Vice Chancellor for Legal and Human Resources of the Alabama Department of Postsecondary Education
shall be promptly notified of the complaint.
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The complainant should present the complaint as promptly as possible after the alleged sexual harassment or discrimination
occurs, preferably within six (6) months of the incident. The complainant should submit a written statement of the
allegations.
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It is the intention of this policy to resolve complaints of sexual harassment and illegal discrimination as promptly
as possible after the complaint and/or report is made. All complaints and/or reports will be investigated and
resolved within forty-five (45) days of receipt; except in extraordinary cases that require more time for completion
of the investigation. Both the complainant and alleged offender shall be given periodical updates as to the status
of the investigation.
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The investigation record shall consist of formal and/or informal statements from the alleged victim, the alleged
offender, witnesses identified by the victim or offender, and others deemed by the investigator to have pertinent
knowledge of the facts involved in the complaint. All witnesses who provide relevant information should submit a
written, signed statement attesting to their knowledge of the incident. The investigation will afford the accused a
full opportunity to respond to the allegations.
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Complaints may be resolved through informal or formal procedures. Informal means are encouraged at the beginning
point, but the choice of where to begin rests with the complainant. If the Title IX Coordinator, or the person
designated by the President to handle the complaint, believes that the matter is sufficiently grave because of the
nature of the alleged offense, or because the complainant seeks to have a sanction imposed, then formal procedures
shall be initiated.
Informal Procedures
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The complainant may, if he or she chooses, attempt to resolve the matter directly with the alleged offender and report
to the Title IX Coordinator. However, if the complainant does not feel safe in confronting the alleged offender
concerning the behavior or if the behavior does not stop, he/she shall immediately report such to the
Title IX Coordinator.
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The Title IX Coordinator may notify the alleged offender of the complaint and take whatever steps deemed appropriate to
affect an informal resolution that is acceptable to both parties. The informal action stage will last no more than
fifteen (15) days, unless extended by the consent and agreement of the complainant.
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The parties may choose to participate in mediation. If the complaint is resolved informally, no record of the
complaint will be entered in the alleged offender’s personnel file or student record. However, the Title IX
Coordinator will keep a record of the complaint and the resolution. A copy of the record will be forwarded to the
President. All such records will remain confidential.
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If the results of the investigation and informal resolution of the complaint are accepted by the alleged victim and he
or she desires no further action against the alleged offender, then the complainant will sign a statement requesting
that no further action be taken. The alleged offender will receive a statement explaining the resolution of the
investigation as conducted under this policy and procedure and will sign a statement documenting his or her
understanding of the resolution.
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Some reports of sexual harassment and discrimination may not be appropriate for informal resolution and may require a
formal investigation at the discretion of the Title IX Coordinator, or the person designated by the President to
coordinate the investigation of the complaint. Substantial weight will be given to the wishes of the complainant when
determining whether to investigate a complaint, however, GSCC may investigate a complaint without the complainant’s
and/or alleged victim’s consent when circumstances so warrant.
Formal Action
If the complaint cannot be resolved on an informal basis within fifteen (15) days or such extended time as agreed to by
the complainant, the complainant may file or pursue a formal complaint. Each complainant has the right to proceed with or
withdraw from the formal complaint procedure once it has been submitted. The issues involved in the complaint should not
be changed once the charge has been made. However, administrative procedures may be revised to accommodate issues
arising during the investigation which were not known to the complainant or the institution when the initial complaint
was filed.
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If the formal complaint is against an employee of the College, it shall remain with the Title IX Coordinator for
investigation and disposition pursuant to applicable law and grievance/discipline procedures.
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If the formal complaint is against a student, not acting in an instructional or other employment capacity, the Vice
President shall refer complaint to the Title IX Coordinator for disposition pursuant to applicable law and
grievance/discipline procedures.
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If the formal complaint is against a person not considered an employee or student of the College, it shall be directed
to the Title IX Coordinator and Director of Safety and Security for disposition pursuant to applicable law and
grievance/discipline procedures.
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If conflicts or other problems exist with the Title IX Coordinator handling the formal complaint, the complaint may be
filed with the President.
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In the event of complaints against employees and/or students, the Title IX Coordinator will notify the alleged offender
in writing of the complainant’s decision to take formal action. Formal action will consist of the Title IX procedures
as set forth:
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The original and two copies of Grievance Form A must be filed with the Title IX Coordinator within 30 calendar days
following the date of the alleged violation(s). The alleged violation(s) must be clearly and specifically stated.
Complainant is advised to keep a copy of all forms. (See Appendix A-1).
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The Title IX Coordinator will conduct whatever inquiry he/she deems necessary and will arrange conferences with the
complainant, the alleged offender, and any other appropriate persons. The investigation will afford the accused an
opportunity to respond to the allegations and offer any witnesses or evidence which are relevant to the resolution of
the complaint. The Title IX Coordinator will make a record of the case, including a record of their decision, and a
copy of that record will be retained in its confidential files. Within forty-five (45) days following the receipt of
Grievance Form A, the Title IX Coordinator shall notify the complainant and the alleged offender of the outcome of
the investigation; however, that information should be treated by both parties as confidential and private. Said
notification shall be mailed to his/her home address by certified mail, return receipt requested.
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Within fifteen (15) calendar days following receipt of the findings, a complainant or accused not satisfied with the
resolution achieved by the formal procedures may seek an appeal by the completion and submission of Form B with the
Title IX Coordinator and the President. If a notice of appeal is filed, appeal Form B must be used. Complainant
must state clearly and specifically on Form B the objections to the findings and/or decision. Copies of Form B
must be provided to the Title IX Coordinator and the President. If complainant fails to file notice of appeal by the
end of the 15th calendar day following receipt of the findings, the right to further appeal will be forfeited. (See
Appendix A-2.)
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The President will have 30 calendar days following date of receipt of complainant’s notice of appeal to investigate and
study complainant’s allegations and the written report of findings to complainant. At the completion of the
President’s review, the complainant and alleged offender shall be provided with a written report and disposition. Said
notice shall be mailed to his/her home address by certified mail, return receipt requested. In addition, a copy of the
written report and disposition shall be provided to the Title IX Coordinator and President.
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An alleged offender not satisfied with the resolution achieved by the formal procedures may seek an appeal by the
completion and submission of Form C with the Title IX Coordinator and the Chancellor. If notice of appeal is filed,
appeal Form C must be used. Complainant must state clearly and specifically on Form C the objections to the findings
and/or decisions of the President. Copies of Form C must be provided to the Title IX Coordinator and the
Chancellor. If complainant fails to file notice of appeal by the end of the 15th calendar day following receipt of the
President’s report, the right to further appeal will be forfeited. If the last day for filing notice of appeal falls on
either a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, complainant will have until the close of the first business day following
the 15th calendar day to appeal. (See Appendix A-3.)
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The Chancellor will have 30 calendar days following the date of receipt of complainant’s notice of appeal to
investigate, study complainant’s allegations and the report of the President, hold a formal hearing, and make a
written report of findings to the complainant. At the completion of the Chancellor’s review, the complainant and
alleged offender shall be provided with a written report and disposition. Said notice shall be mailed to his/her
home address by certified mail, return receipt requested. A copy of the report and disposition shall be provided to
the Title IX Coordinator. The decision of the Chancellor shall be final and binding upon all parties involved.
Sexual Harassment & Discrimination Review Committee
The Committee shall review the Sexual Harassment & Discrimination Policy and training programs annually and make recommendation for changes to the Title IX Coordinator.
Confidentiality and Assurance against Retaliation
Every effort possible shall be made to ensure confidentiality of information received as part of an investigation. Complaints
will be handled on a “need to know” basis with a view toward protecting the interest of all parties involved. The College will
do everything consistent with enforcement of this policy and with the law to protect the privacy of all parties involved and to
ensure that all involved are treated fairly.
This policy seeks to encourage students, faculty, and other employees to express freely, responsibly, and in an orderly
way, opinions and feelings about any problem or complaint of sexual harassment and discrimination. An employee or
student bringing a complaint or assisting in investigating a complaint will not be adversely affected in terms of conditions of
employment or enrollment, including any act of reprisal, including internal interference, coercion, and restraint, by a GSCC
employee or by one acting on behalf of GSCC. Retaliation against a student or employee for bringing a sexual harassment or
discrimination complaint is strictly prohibited. Retaliation is itself a violation of this policy and may be grounds for
disciplinary action.
Disciplinary Sanction
A conclusion that sexual harassment and discrimination has occurred shall subject the offender to appropriate disciplinary
action and may result, but not limited to, his/her suspension, discharge, expulsion, or dismissal
It is the intent of this policy to provide for a prompt and thorough investigation of any complaints. The time limits set
forth within these guidelines are subject to change as needed to ensure a satisfactory conclusion to
the investigation.
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